In equity crowdfunding investors become shareholders; in debt crowdfunding they lend to the company. Maximum amounts and per-investor limits are set by regulation; campaigns above certain amounts may require audited financial statements.
Source: SPK Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması Tebliği (III-35/A.2), Borçlanmaya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması Tebliği
Related terms
Venture capitalEquity investment in early-stage companies with high growth potential.Capital Markets Board (CMB)The independent administrative authority responsible for regulating and supervising capital markets in Turkey.Use of proceeds reportA report showing whether the funds raised in an IPO or capital increase have been used for the purposes stated in the prospectus.Authorised capital systemA system under which the board may increase capital up to a ceiling set in the articles of association without a general assembly resolution.Bonus issueIssuing shares to shareholders by adding a company's internal resources (reserves, retained earnings, capital adjustment differences) to its capital.Book-buildingThe process in an IPO of collecting investors' share purchase orders over set days and allocating them under the distribution rules.
Last updated: October 31, 2026 · This definition is for general information only.