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What is Financial instruments (TFRS 9)?

The standard governing the classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets and liabilities, and hedge accounting.

Under TFRS 9, financial assets are classified, based on the business model and the nature of contractual cash flows, as measured at amortised cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss.

The standard replaced the incurred loss model with the expected credit loss model.

Source: TFRS 9

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Last updated: October 22, 2026 · This definition is for general information only.

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