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Glossary · Capital Markets

What is Initial public offering (IPO)?

A company's shares being offered to investors for the first time with CMB approval and starting to trade on the exchange.

The IPO process consists of preparation, drafting the prospectus, a special independent audit of the financial statements, the CMB application and approval, book-building and listing. An IPO gives the company new financing, corporate reputation and liquidity, while bringing public disclosure and corporate governance obligations.

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Last updated: October 22, 2026 · This definition is for general information only.

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