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Glossary · Financial Reporting

What is Derivative financial instruments?

Contracts whose value changes in response to an underlying such as an interest rate, exchange rate or commodity price, requiring little initial investment and settled at a future date; forwards, options and swaps are the main examples.

Derivatives are measured at fair value, with changes recognised in profit or loss unless hedge accounting is applied. Forwards and swaps used by companies with foreign currency debt are the most common examples in Turkey.

Source: TFRS 9, TFRS 13

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Last updated: November 8, 2026 · This definition is for general information only.

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