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Glossary · Audit and Assurance

What is Fraud triangle?

A model explaining that fraud usually occurs when three elements come together: pressure or incentive, opportunity and rationalisation.

Sales-target bonuses are an example of pressure, weak segregation of duties of opportunity, and the thought 'it's only temporary' of rationalisation. Auditors assess fraud risk factors under these three headings.

Source: BDS 240

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Last updated: November 8, 2026 · This definition is for general information only.

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