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What is Sworn financial adviser (YMM)?

A professional authorised to certify taxpayers' tax returns and certain transactions for compliance with legislation.

The YMM profession is governed by Law No. 3568 on Certified Public Accountants and Sworn Financial Advisers. YMMs issue full certification, VAT refund certification and various certification reports, but may not keep books.

Source: Law No. 3568

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Last updated: October 22, 2026 · This definition is for general information only.

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