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What is Thin capitalisation?

Treating for tax purposes as capital the borrowings a company obtains from its shareholders or persons related to them that exceed a certain multiple of its equity.

Under Article 12 of the Corporate Tax Law, the portion of borrowings from related persons exceeding three times the equity at the start of the financial year is deemed thin capital. Expenses such as interest and exchange differences on this portion are not deductible in determining corporate income and may be treated as distributed dividends.

Planning intra-group financing structures from a tax perspective is therefore important.

Source: Corporate Tax Law No. 5520 Art. 12

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Last updated: October 22, 2026 · This definition is for general information only.

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